Thermostats

Nest, ecobee, Honeywell and more: wiring, C-wire, error codes and heat-pump setup.

4 field manuals · 57 error codes · 13 diagnostic guides · 4 brands

Field service manuals

Diagnostic guides

Guide · Thermostat

Indoor fan won't turn off from the thermostat

Start at the thermostat: fan set to ON instead of AUTO, or a setpoint the system can never reach. If the thermostat is right, the cause is in the equipment: a stuck fan relay, a limit switch keeping the blower on, a shorted G wire or a control board fault.

4 steps ~40 minmoderate

Guide · Thermostat

Thermostat shows WAIT or flashing 'Cool On'

Most thermostats hold the compressor off for a few minutes after it stops or after power returns, to prevent short cycling. That delay is normal. If the message lasts well past the delay or the system never starts, check mode, breakers, filter-related lockouts and wiring.

5 steps ~20 mineasy

Guide · Thermostat

Thermostat setpoint changes by itself

Most 'ghost' changes come from features, not faults: a program schedule resuming after a temporary hold, learning schedules, eco/away modes, utility demand-response events, or another person or app. Check the thermostat history before replacing it.

4 steps ~20 mineasy

Install · Thermostat

Thermostat replacement (low-voltage)

Most central HVAC thermostats are 24 V. Kill power to the HVAC system, photograph and label the existing wires, and confirm compatibility (C wire for most smart thermostats). Line-voltage (120/240 V) thermostats for baseboard heat are a different product and need a matching line-voltage model.

5 steps ~45 mineasy

Guide · Thermostat

Thermostat blank screen / no power

A dead display is usually a missing 24 V supply, not a bad thermostat. Work from batteries and breakers to the furnace door switch, condensate float switch, board fuse and transformer. A board fuse that blows again points to a shorted thermostat or outdoor wire.

6 steps ~45 minmoderate

Guide · Thermostat

Thermostat calls but heat or cooling does not start

Split the problem in two: is the thermostat sending 24 V on the call wire, and is the equipment responding to it? A jumper test at the board answers that in minutes.

5 steps ~40 minmoderate

Guide · Thermostat

System short cycles (turns on and off quickly)

Short cycling can be a thermostat placement or power-stealing problem, but often it is the equipment tripping on a safety (high limit, frozen coil, float switch). Watch one full cycle and see who ends it: the thermostat or the equipment.

5 steps ~60 minmoderate

Guide · Thermostat

Thermostat reads or holds the wrong temperature

Compare the thermostat reading with a reference thermometer at the same spot. If the reading is wrong, look at location, drafts and sensors; if the reading is right but the room never reaches setpoint, the equipment is undersized, starving for air or faulty.

4 steps ~30 mineasy

Guide · Thermostat

Smart thermostat offline / Wi-Fi problems

Separate network problems (router, credentials, internet) from power problems: many smart thermostats switch the radio off when batteries or borrowed power run low. Read the brand's code first.

5 steps ~30 mineasy

Guide · Thermostat

Heat pump blows cold on heat (or warm on cool): O/B setting

The O/B terminal drives the reversing valve. Most brands energize it in cooling (O); Rheem and Ruud typically energize it in heating (B). A wrong O/B setting reverses the modes. Check the equipment diagram, not wire color.

4 steps ~20 mineasy

Guide · Thermostat

Auxiliary heat runs too much or all the time

Aux heat should only help when the heat pump cannot keep up. Constant aux usually means wrong wiring/settings (aux on the heat pump terminal, emergency heat left on), big setback recoveries, or a heat pump that is not producing heat.

4 steps ~45 minmoderate

Guide · Thermostat

Replacing an old mercury or 2-wire thermostat

First identify the system: low-voltage 24 V, millivolt (wall furnace/gas fireplace) or line-voltage (120/240 V baseboard). Most smart thermostats only fit 24 V systems. Old dial/lever units often contain a mercury bulb that must be recycled, never trashed.

5 steps ~60 minmoderate

Guide · Thermostat

Installing a C-wire adapter (Nest Power Connector, ecobee PEK and similar)

An adapter mounts at the furnace/air-handler board and lets the existing wires carry both the calls and constant 24 V. Check compatibility first: dual-transformer, fan-coil and communicating systems are commonly excluded.

5 steps ~45 minmoderate

ecobee · 9 codes

Emerson Sensi · 2 codes

Google Nest · 34 codes

Google Nest · Thermostat

E1

C wire required

The installed wiring cannot power the thermostat without a common (C) wire.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E2 / E22 / E72 / E402

No power wire detected

The base does not detect any R, Rc or Rh wire, so the thermostat has no 24 V source.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E3 / E23

No power on the Rc wire

Earlier-generation versions of E73: the Rc terminal has no 24 V.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E4

No power on the Rh wire

First-generation version of the no-power-on-Rh fault.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E5 / E25 / E75 / E155 / E255 / E405

No heating or cooling wire detected

Neither a W1 nor a Y1 wire is detected, so the thermostat has nothing to call.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E6

Too many wires

More wires are connected than the configuration allows; one of O/B, W1, Y1 or AUX must come off.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E7 / E27 / E77 / E407

Y1 missing on a heat pump

The wiring looks like a heat pump but no Y1 is detected; the compressor needs Y1.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E9 / E29 / E79 / E159

No power on the C wire

A C wire is connected but carries no voltage.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E10 / E30 / E66 / E80 / E116 / E160 / E196

Lost power through the Y1 (cooling) wire

The thermostat was drawing power through Y1 and lost it, often because the outdoor unit's low-pressure safety opened in cold weather or the system needs service.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E11

O/B wire without a heat pump

An O/B wire is connected but the system is not configured or detected as a heat pump.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E12 / E32 / E82 / E162

No power on the W1 (heat) wire

The W1 terminal does not see the expected voltage from the heating equipment.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E24

No power on the Rh wire

Same fault as E74 on an earlier unit: no 24 V reaching the Rh terminal.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E52 / E102 / E182

Overcurrent on W1

The thermostat's internal protection has tripped ten or more times on the W1 circuit, so it locks out heat calls.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E53 / E103 / E183

Overcurrent on Y1

Repeated overcurrent trips on the cooling/compressor call wire.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E54 / E104 / E184

Overcurrent on G (fan)

Repeated overcurrent trips on the fan wire.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E55 / E105

Overcurrent on O/B

Repeated overcurrent trips on the reversing-valve wire.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E56 / E106

Overcurrent on W2/AUX

Repeated overcurrent trips on the second-stage or auxiliary heat wire.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E57 / E107

Overcurrent on Y2

Repeated overcurrent trips on the second-stage cooling wire.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E58 / E108 / E188

Overcurrent on the star (*) terminal

Repeated overcurrent trips on the configurable star terminal.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E73

No power on the Rc wire

No 24 V on the Rc (cooling power) terminal. Google lists it among the hot-weather power faults that often trace back to a tripped condensate safety switch or a frozen coil.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E74

No power on the Rh wire

The thermostat sees no 24 V on the Rh terminal, so it cannot run heating or cooling. The cause is almost always upstream of the thermostat: wiring, breaker, board fuse or a safety switch opening the low-voltage circuit.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E195

No power on the R wire

The R terminal has lost its 24 V supply. Google groups it with the hot-weather power faults.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

E297

C or Y1 required

The unit needs a C wire or a Y1 path to power itself.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

E298 / E448

No system power

The thermostat sees no power from the HVAC system on any wire. The E version cannot be dismissed until fixed.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

N254

No power on Y1

Non-critical notice that the Y1 wire is not supplying power.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

N260 / N410

C wire or Power Connector recommended

The thermostat is running on borrowed power and recommends a dedicated C wire or adapter. Non-critical, but often the root of intermittent problems.

Cross-checked

Google Nest · Thermostat

N261 / N411

Low power on the C wire

A C wire is present but supplies too little power.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

N262 / N263 / N412 / N413 / E296

Low power or low battery (Y-wire / cold-weather related)

The thermostat's internal battery is low or Y1 power was lost, often from the AC's cold-weather safety or a system needing maintenance.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

N416-N423

Overvoltage or overcurrent on HVAC wires

The thermostat measured abnormal voltage or current on one of the equipment wires.

Single source High-voltage / caution

Google Nest · Thermostat

W1

Wi-Fi drops repeatedly

The thermostat cannot stay connected, often because the router's power-saving behavior is not compatible.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

W2

Wi-Fi connection refused

Router security settings are blocking the thermostat.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

W3

No IP address from router

The thermostat joined the network but the router did not hand it an IP address.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

W4

Wi-Fi OK, no internet

The thermostat is on the local network but cannot reach the internet.

Single source

Google Nest · Thermostat

W5

Cannot connect to Wi-Fi (possible hardware fault)

The thermostat cannot connect to Wi-Fi at all; if basic steps fail, the Wi-Fi hardware may be faulty and the unit may need replacement.

Single source

Honeywell Home / Resideo · 12 codes

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

164

Heat pump needs service

The thermostat flagged a heat pump problem that needs a service visit.

Cross-checked High-voltage / caution

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

168

Wi-Fi radio fault

The thermostat's built-in Wi-Fi radio has failed.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

170

Internal memory error

The thermostat detected a fault in its internal memory.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

171

Date and time not set

Clock is not set, so schedules cannot run.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

173

Built-in temperature sensor fault

The thermostat's own temperature sensor has failed.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

175

AC power restored

Informational: power came back after an outage. No action needed.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

177

Indoor sensor error

A wired remote indoor temperature sensor is disconnected, miswired or failed.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

178

Outdoor sensor error

A wired outdoor temperature sensor is disconnected, miswired or failed.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

181 / 182

Air filter reminder

Filter replacement reminder based on the runtime or calendar setting.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

399

No internet connection

One source describes it as no internet connection; another lists it as a Wi-Fi radio fault. Treat as a connectivity alert and confirm in the model's manual.

Single source

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

400

No Wi-Fi signal

The thermostat lost the Wi-Fi signal.

Cross-checked

Honeywell Home / Resideo · Thermostat

508

Wi-Fi not set up

The thermostat has not been connected to a Wi-Fi network yet.

Cross-checked

Official manufacturer support

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