7 components coveredField manual · Water Heater
Rheem Professional Classic RTEX electric tankless water heaters: quick sheet
Covers: Rheem Professional Classic RTEX whole-house electric tankless units: RTEX-13, RTEX-18, RTEX-24, RTEX-27, RTEX-36, plus the 208 V 'Performance' variants and point-of-use RTEX-04/06/08/11 where the same checks apply. Earlier RETEX- and RMTEX- model numbers appear in parts cross-references for the same element family. Search terms: Rheem tankless electric not heating, RTEX-18 lukewarm, RTEX-24 breaker trips, RTEX element replacement, RTEX flow rate.
The RTEX is a wall-hung, unvented electric tankless heater with copper immersion elements in separate chambers, a flow sensor that turns heating on, and an electronic control with a digital setpoint that modulates element power to hold the outlet temperature. Each heating chamber has its own double-pole breaker and wire run on the larger units. Most service calls are not enough flow to activate, demand beyond the unit's temperature rise, a dead breaker leg or loose lug, scale, or a failed element.
Safety first
- Multiple 240 V circuits: a unit can still be live after one breaker is off; lock out all of them and verify every lug dead
- Live voltage and amperage checks only with insulated probes and hands clear of the board
- Never power the unit with air in the chambers; elements dry-fire and fail
- Outlet water can reach 140 F at the setpoint limit and higher at very low flow or if a switch shorts: scald risk
- Wire size, breaker size and service capacity must follow the rating plate and code; large models need a 200 A service or more
How it works
When a hot tap opens and flow through the unit reaches the turn-on rate (0.3 GPM on the RTEX line), the flow sensor signals the control board. The board reads the inlet and outlet temperatures and fires the elements through solid-state switching, adjusting power continuously (self-modulation) to hit the setpoint. When flow stops, heating stops; there is no stored hot water.
Capacity is a temperature-rise limit, not a gallon number. A given kW can raise a given flow by a fixed number of degrees, so in winter (cold inlet) the same unit delivers far less GPM at shower temperature than in summer. If the draw is above what the unit can heat, the outlet temperature simply drops; this is the most common 'it's broken' complaint and is not a defect.
Power is split into circuits: RTEX-13 runs on one 60 A double-pole breaker; RTEX-18 on two 40 A, RTEX-24 and RTEX-27 on three 40 A, and RTEX-36 on four 40 A. Each breaker feeds its own chamber/element group. If one breaker trips or one leg is loose, the unit still runs but delivers lukewarm water. On 208 V the same heater produces noticeably less power (the 208 V Performance listings show about 13 kW for the RTEX-18 frame).
Setpoint is adjustable in 1-degree steps from about 80 F to 140 F on the front control. Low supply voltage, scale on the elements, and a restricted inlet screen all reduce output or cause the safety limit to open.
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- Rheem water heater technical bulletins (index)
- Rheem residential gas water heater use & care manual example (AP23698, official file)
- Rheem Fix It Tool for plumbers (error code lookup)
- Rheem Professional Classic RTEX-18 product page (spec sheet, use & care, dormant restart guide)
- Rheem help & support
- Rheem residential water heating product documentation
- Rheem water heating technical bulletins
OnCall Tech is a reference tool for trained technicians and can make mistakes. Always disconnect power and confirm with the manufacturer's documentation before you work. © 2026 OnCall Tech. Original content; not a reproduction of any manufacturer document.Generic part photos (not of this brand): Main electrical panel beside a subpanel with its cover removed by Gvolk, CC BY-SA 3.0