240 V appliance missing one leg: dryer no heat, range half-working, water heater cold
On a 120/240 V appliance the 120 V parts (motor, lights, controls) keep working when one hot leg is lost, while the 240 V heaters stop. Measuring the receptacle or terminal block quickly separates a supply problem from an appliance fault.
Before you start
- Measuring 240 V receptacles and terminal blocks is a caution step: CAT III meter, insulated probes, keep fingers behind the probe guards
- Do not open the electrical panel cover; reset breakers only from the handle
- Breaker replacement and wiring repair are electrician work
Diagnostic steps
Unlock all 7 steps with expected values
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