Install a point-of-use electric mini-tank water heater (under sink)

A mini-tank (roughly 2.5 to 7 gallons) mounts under or near a sink on the cold supply and heats a small volume for that fixture. Some models plug into a standard outlet and others are hardwired; the circuit, T&P valve discharge and drain pan follow the installation instructions and local code. The tank must be full and purged of air before power goes on.

Single source ~120 min moderateBrands: All

Before you start

  • Never connect power until the tank is full of water and air is purged: a dry element burns out immediately.
  • The T&P relief valve must be installed and its discharge routed per the instructions and local code, away from electrical parts.
  • Check the circuit: mini-tanks draw a large continuous load; a new circuit or hardwired connection is for a qualified electrician where required by local code.
  • Hot water at the tap can scald; set the thermostat per the instructions and code.

Diagnostic steps

Unlock all 10 steps with expected values

Full library + AI assistant + the OnCall Tech app for iPhone & Android. $34.90, one time.

Get lifetime access

OnCall Tech is a reference tool for trained technicians and can make mistakes. Always disconnect power and confirm with the manufacturer's documentation before you work.

More water heaters guides

Install a point-of-use electric mini-tank water heater (under sink) · OnCall Tech